package main import "fmt" func main() { var countryCapitalMap map[string]string /* 创建集合 */ countryCapitalMap = make(map[string]string) /* map 插入 key-value 对,各个国家对应的首都 */ countryCapitalMap["France"] = "Paris" countryCapitalMap["Italy"] = "Rome" countryCapitalMap["Japan"] = "Tokyo" countryCapitalMap["India"] = "New Delhi" /* 使用 key 输出 map 值 */ for country := range countryCapitalMap { fmt.Println("Capital of",country,"is",countryCapitalMap[country]) } /* 查看元素在集合中是否存在 */ captial, ok := countryCapitalMap["United States"] /* 如果 ok 是 true, 则存在,否则不存在 */ if(ok){ fmt.Println("Capital of United States is", captial) }else { fmt.Println("Capital of United States is not present") } }